Sunday, December 29, 2019
The Century Of The Self - 888 Words
ââ¬Å"The century of the selfâ⬠tells the disputed story of the growth of the mass-consumer society in the United States. ââ¬Å"Happiness Machineâ⬠shows about how policy and business learned to create and dominate mass democracy society. Signund Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis that his ideas about unconscious mind. And there said that used by unconscious mind in power and post-war American to try and control the masses. The idea of Freudââ¬â¢s nephew, Edward Bernays were develop techniques and mass culture to manage and control the minds of the American people. For satisfy their desires and the life what they wish, human changed their mind from the effect of Bernaysââ¬â¢ idea. Bernays was the first person to take Freudââ¬â¢s ideas about human beings and used them to manipulate the masses and influenced on the 20th century. Edward Bernay shows American corporations how they could make people want things they did not need through systematically linking mass -produced goods their unconscious desires. Therefore, society became a new world about how to control the masses and satisfying people in a selfish desires. After I watch this documentary, I will directly link to the Frankfurt school theory. The Frankfurt school will focus on the system of capitalism and the bourgeoisie, complain that they deprive peoples revolution will through manipulate mass media. The conspiracy between welfare state, ideology and science technology enhance the control for people. Especially through the mass mediaShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud in The Century of the Self Documentary by Adam Curtis1830 Words à |à 8 Pagesconnection with the mind were methodically applied by corporate America and the U.S. government to raise their capital and authority. This technique also provided the impression of better individual choice and free will. In advance of the twentieth century, propaganda was used to encourage political philosophies, state and global engagements. The BBC documentary shows exactly how various psychological ideas advanced by Sigmund Freud were used by his nephew, Edward Bernays, to influence the unconscio usnessRead MoreLow-Self-esteem: A Way of Life Taught over Centuries805 Words à |à 4 Pageswith him. Notice that his wife is considerably smaller in stature to him and that his daughter is small enough that one might consider her a representation of a toy. Women having been considered for centuries to be nurturer/caregivers, entertainers, and of a lower status to men has caused the low self-esteem that appears to be prevalent within the female population. How much damage has been done by women be objectified as fertile child-bearers? Will women ever be able to overcome the implied societalRead MoreDeveloping an Effective Self-Managed Work Team in the 21st Century Organization4038 Words à |à 17 PagesDeveloping an Effective Self-Managed Work Team in the 21st Century Organization Originally thought of as a management fad, self-managed teams in an organization have become an increasingly common and accepted practice (Blackwell, Gibson Tesone, 2003). What may have started from an innovative way to reduce management positions and increase employee involvement has now evolved into a crucial strategy to increase organization effectiveness and efficiency. However, many organizations are facedRead MoreThe Role Of Visual Arts For Stage Interventions Into The Representation Of The Female Self722 Words à |à 3 Pagesuse visual arts to stage interventions into the representation of the ââ¬Ëfemale selfââ¬â¢.â⬠¨The female body and mirror have repeatedly featured in visual art over the centuries. It is the purpose of my dissertation to discover the reasons behind the use of the mirror in both western and contemporary art, giving a historical overview of women artistsââ¬â¢ differing strategies towards self-portraiture throughout the twentieth century and a nalysing why this area has proved so fruitful and inspiring for women. â⬠¨RESEARCHRead MoreButler s Kindred Essay1043 Words à |à 5 Pagesabout the complex nature of the African-American experience directly relates to Butlerââ¬â¢s use of Kindredââ¬â¢s protagonist, Dana, and her experience time travelling as a modern-day African-American woman, and her experience of a pre-abolition, nineteenth-century slave. Dana finds herself travelling between her present day life in 1976 and her ancestral plantation of 1815 ââ¬â two time periods that represent two opposite concepts of her identity as an African-American woman. In the beginning of the novel, Danaââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Evolution of American Self Essays870 Words à |à 4 PagesAmerican Self is the common character and values of American people which evolved depending on governmental philosophy, religious belief, and economical aspiration from beginning of its formation to the present. Any of the change in the above factors would contribute to the evolution of the American Self. Over time, the American Self changed from communalism, whole hearted religious faith, and interest in material goods to individualism, self interests, and greed. The American Self depended onRead MoreRights of Women in the Nineteenth Century and in Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House1103 Words à |à 5 Pagesnineteenth century. Scholars call it ââ¬Å"Ibsenââ¬â¢s problems playâ⬠(Henrik Ibsen, 650). In addition, in Ibsenââ¬â¢s plays, the general topics that are usually discussed are hypocrisy of the society, restriction of women, and the self-sacrifice. Under the influence of Industrial Revolution, the conflict between classes and the struggle among workers were becoming more and more intense, especially among women. By responding to French Rvolution, ââ¬Å"Libertyâ⬠was the key word for nineteenth century (The NineteenthRead MoreThe Influence Of Calvinist Ideas On The Early Nineteenth Century900 Words à |à 4 PagesCalvinist ideas were prominent in America in the early eighteenth century, ideologies that were brought upon by the puritans. Calvinism, which was based on the teachings of John Calvin, emphasizes predestination and salvation because a man had no free will and thus dependent of God, man had no control over his own spiritual fate, hence their over all actions in life. (Garcia, Lecture 2, p.2) However, John Winthrop, a puritan lawyer of the time, and others criticized this idea, Winthrop discussedRead MoreThe Importance Of Creating A Healthy Community839 Words à |à 4 Pages Creating a healthy community has been an ongoing idea for centuries. WEB DuBois was one of the numerous visionaries of the 19th century. His ideas contributed to 20th century goals of creating a healthier community. DuBois was an African-American activist during the beginning of the 20th century. He was born on February 23, 1968 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. He excelled in his academics and was deemed a scholar when he became the first African-American to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard UniversityRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell1588 Words à |à 7 Pagesaround the individual and the surrounding environment is what surrounds the individual at the moment. In the 21st century, more and more research done by experts had proven the importance of the context and surrounding environment as to how an individual behave in the different situations. In her book Hard to Get, psychologist Lesile Bell shed some lights how the women of the twentieth century define themselves via s exual experience and social interaction. Malcolm Gladwell, the writer of The Power of
Friday, December 20, 2019
A Literary Explication on the Poem A Girls Garden by...
Running head: A LITERARY EXPLICATION ON THE POEM A GIRLS A Literary Explication on the Poem A Girls Garden by Robert Frost Galen College of Nursing A Literary Explication on the Poem A Girls Garden by Robert Frost Even people who are not a connoisseur of poetry are familiar with Robert Frost and his works. Even though he was a very complex man who kept to himself he excelled in poetry. He found success in poetry that few poets are able to achieve. He lived from 1874-1963. Living most of his life in the New England area, his poems reflects the New England life style and ways of thinking. The poem ââ¬Å"A Girlââ¬â¢s Gardenâ⬠was written in 1916 by Frost. (Meyer, 2008, pg. 1118-1136). The narrator in this poem is unknown. It isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Quickly the little girl found that gardening was much more than just breaking dirt and planting. She had to work with the not so pleasant side too. ââ¬Å"She wheeled the dung in the wheelbarrow along a stretch of road; but she always ran away and left her not- nice load.â⬠(Frost, 1916, line 20). She had to run from the ââ¬Å"dungâ⬠because it smelled so bad but she was too embarrassed to let anyone see her run. Even though she did not like the smells she kept up with her task. To make a good garden grow she had to have fertilizer. The father was teaching his daughter that in life there are always things that are not fun. There will always be things that need to be done that are not the most glamorous. By doing those things the end result is better. What if the little girl had not fertilized her garden? Would it have grown? The answer is yes, it would have probably grown but would the vegetable have been as good? In short, the answer is probably not. Although she had an idea of a garden, much like a child, her ideas were scattered. She had a large variety of seeds, randomly planting many things in her garden. The garden was bearing many different fruits and vegetable but not enough of any particular one to amount to anything. ââ¬Å"Her crop was very miscellany when all was said and done, a little bit of everything, a great deal of none.â⬠(Frost, 1916, Line 35). She found
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Business Ethics and Sustainability Good Results
Question: What services are being offered and is this a real Market? In what way can tourism be ethical? Answer: 1.Ethical dilemma: Good results are bad results 1.1Ethical issues One of the major ethical issues arises here for the professor Ballistico is to whether resist or to publish the problems in the frozen food items of FoodCorp. This is because foodCorp is one of the major fund raiser in the Big City University where the professor does its research (Bertella, 2013). 1.2 Options available One of the major options is to tell the foodcorp privately about the Rotnever and long life. Apart from that, second option is to publish about the problem in Food Corp products. Finally, keep quiet about the matter in order to save the Big City funding from the FoodCorp. 1.3 Ballistico should proceed He should publish the problems of food additives within the FoodCorp frozen products because, just for sake of money, he should not play with human lives (Bertella, 2013). Apart from that he is professor he teaches the students, his morale and ethics must stays with the future of the Big City University which is to go ahead tell the truth. 1.4 Wider aspect of funding Companies like FoodCorp fund the universities in order to creates goodwill and wanted to be associated with community service in order to influence the customer base. These are just their corporate gimmick to charity and gain the popularity of their brands. 1.5 Critical assessments Corporation are now playing the government roles to manage to fund the colleges in order to increase the community service by donating huge amount of money to secure the future of students (Butcher, 2008). However, this is also one of the major corporate gimmicks to do CSR activities in order to save tax and crates strong brand awareness among the coming generations. 2. Stuck in a middle 2.1 Right thing to do in this situations As a civil engineer, the right thing to do in this situation is to talk to the director regarding the behavior of his manager rather than resisting. Here the manager of the civil engineer is been using theory of egoism in order to maintains its self interest rather than giving opportunity. The theory of normative egoism explains the position where the owner or manager sees their own interest (Hartman et al. 2014). 2.2 What would I do I would have done the same thing because the manager is bullying and not at supportive to its employees rather he discourages them. I would have write letter to the direct regarding the bad use of corporate power on its manager (Hudson and Miller, 2006). However, there is chances of losing the job and may be director would support the manager because his experience and for his huge body of work. 2.3 Factors the influence decision making One of the major factors would be scope of growth and the learning within the work place. Secondly, lack of transparency within the management which will lead to very bad consequence in future. 2.4 Readers Yes, most of the employee who are working in the organisation in order to learn and get experience would obviously agree with the thought of complaining to the directors or leave the company (Jackson and Barber, 2014). However, there would smaller section of people who would rather interest in sitting and passing their time rather than gaining skills would not agree with my thought. 3. Clear code of grey zone 3.1Ethical problem in this case Ethical problems face is to maintain the code of conduct which prohibits the employees to use the company materials for their personal use. Ethical problem here is whether or not to take action against the Paul for using of the web access and prevent personal use of company. 3.2 Possible courses of actions Suspend the Paul for breaching the global code of ethics to limited use web access. Apart from that, forgive the Paul as he is been already been embarrassed. 3.3 Utilitarian Perspective This theory of Utilitarian gives overall pleasure and pain for all concerned. Although the Paul is expert in his work but by suspending him would be maximize the positive outcomes for the largest number of people and negative would be for the small number of people (MacCannell, 2012). This will create examples for everyone to follow the code of conduct during the use of company materials. 3.4 What would I do I would rather suspend the employee so that it set out the examples for everyone so that everyone uses strictly follow the certain discipline and code of conduct while doing anything bad. 3.5 Benefit and limitations One of the major benefits would be that everyone will be very careful while using the office equipment before using it for personal use (Malone et al. 2014). However, company would also looses the productive employee and employee would be very much careful which again will decrease their productivity. 4. Who cares who shares 4.1 ethical issues Ethical issues here is to share the information of the company with outsider or not. 4.2 Main stakeholders Major stakeholders are company, share holders, employees and the owners. Owners and the employee has major shares as soon as the news published the company will be affected badly which results in to lower profitability (Meghani, 2011). Shareholder will also be affected as they have invested in the company because of its growth and goodwill in the market. 4.3 Decision making Ethically I would not disclose the happenings of the company with outsider because it will be trail to charge against insider trading which is unethical way to help the friends. 4.4 Difference in acting and information I would be ready with answers with press and acknowledge the company on the half of the company along with selling of my own shares which is very much ethical. However, passing the information would be unethical and creates whistle blowing (Ruhi Yaman and Gurel, 2006). 5. Ethical Tourism 5.1.Ethical Tourism Ethical tourism simply means responsible tourisms. It is term which has been evolved since the tourism sector has been developed. Ethical tourism encourages both the consumer and industry to follows the certain code of conduct while travelling or guiding the tourist. Ethical tourism also helpful and benefit to the living families within the visiting areas (Butcher, 2008). Tourism is been one of the most growing sector for the government specifically for the UK government. Ethical tourism offers various forms of long term sustainability which would benefit to local communities and services offered by the tourisms are sources locally. Some of the features of ethical tourism are been considered while travelling the places are social, injustice, human rights , animal welfare and the existing environment (Ethics.unwto.org, 2015). For instance, the case study of Responsibletravel .com who are indirectly involved in the organising the holidays by using tour companies to ensure they benefit the local communities and reduce the social negativity and maintain the ecological balance (Ruhi Yaman and Gurel, 2006). One of the best methods is to use pre screens holidays in order to increase the funds for the local communities in order to build the infrastructure. As per the WTO, global code of ethics has been formed in 2001, where the code of conduct given for the traveler and the tourist company. 5.2. Services being offered and is this a real market Some of the major services given by the ethical tourism are given below: Economic prosperity: One of the major benefits which has been earned through the ethical tourism are long term fair pay for the employees by asking the trip advisor to employee the locales and having manufacturers food (Meghani, 2011). Apart from that, funds available for the local communities by selling the product and services for tourism locally. Sustainable tourism should be given to the every holiday sold and also offers various opportunities to customers to make the travelling more learning and prosperous. Social equity: Social equity here, destinations are offering the safe and very much satisfying with the new experiences while having the positive opportunity to interact with the locales equally (Malone et al. 2014). For instance, Responsibletourismtravel.com not only given economic prosperity but also ties the cover the range of social issue and the economic issues arises within the places. Environmental and cultural protections: Apart from the above, the ethical tourism also been helping to conserve the ancient culture, monuments and traditions of the places. Along with that, it also maintains the wildlife and carbon emissions by encouraging the tourist to use camp in the jungle and save electricity and also make them understand importance of flora and fauna (MacCannell, 2012). However, ethical tourism current is not a real market but its slowly going to be developing as the real market once the most of the UK tour operators develop policies on the responsible tourism (Jackson and Barber, 2014). Currently the tourism market is being run by the various NGOs in UK. 5.3. In what way can tourism can be ethical Tourism can be ethical, if the tourist and the companies follow the some of the strict norms which will help the organisations to cater large market share. Some of the major ways to maintain the ethical tourism are given below: Charitable policy: One of the major policies would charitable policy. The tour operators should organise the charitable programme in order to increase the fund for the local places which will be helpful in building the local infrastructures (Hudson and Miller, 2006). The programme will also educate the people to educate them about them places and the issues that people are facing in those places. Apart from that, ethical tourism contributes towards the mutual understanding enough scope to respect the people and societies. There have been numerous occasions the certain sustainable factor development can be seen while contributing towards the less fortunate places which are yet to be discovered. Social policy: Social policy would be the helpful to channel the income to the local government. Usually the local people are given here opportunity to benefit from the visit. Some of the major social policy like maintains the real culture and monuments of the visited place along with that making fair payment to the services given by the employees (Hartman et al. 2014). Environmental Policy: Another major policy would be the environmental policy which will help to protect the sustainably of the local flora and fauna along the saving the local culture and the tradition by following the environmental norms policy by WTO (Butcher, 2008). 5.4. Potential activities for ethical tourists Ecotourism: It is one of the major term which has been evolved as ecological tourisms. Developing the destinations where the ethical issues are the major key driver social justice and human rights and animal welfare are some of the major emerging factors which for the both consumer and the industry. Take time to research the destinations: NGOs and the other major companies are needed to search the destinations which are being slowly on the verge of extinctions (Bertella, 2013). For instance Responsibletrip advsiro.com is some of the sites who are being responsibly looking to search the places which are less fortunate and deprived. Reference list Journals Bertella, G. (2013). Ethical Content of Pictures of Animals in Tourism Promotion. Tourism Recreation Research, 38(3), pp.281-294. Butcher, J. (2008). Ethical Travel and Well-being: Reposing the Issue. Tourism Recreation Research, 33(2), pp.219-222. Hartman, E., Paris, C. and Blache-Cohen, B. (2014). Fair Trade Learning: Ethical standards for community-engaged international volunteer tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 14(1-2), pp.108-116. Hudson, S. and Miller, G. (2006). Knowing the Difference Between Right and Wrong. Journal of Teaching in Travel Tourism, 6(2), pp.41-59. Jackson, L. and Barber, D. (2014). Ethical and sustainable healthcare tourism development: A primer. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 15(1), pp.19-26. MacCannell, D. (2012). On the Ethical Stake in Tourism Research. Tourism Geographies, 14(1), pp.183-194. Malone, S., McCabe, S. and Smith, A. (2014). The role of hedonism in ethical tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 44, pp.241-254. Meghani, Z. (2011). A robust, particularistic ethical assessment of medical tourism. Developing World Bioethics, 11(1), pp.16-29. Ruhi Yaman, H. and Gurel, E. (2006). Ethical ideologies of tourism marketers. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(2), pp.470-489. Websites Ethics.unwto.org, (2015). Global Code of Ethics for Tourism | Ethics and Social Responsibility. [online] Available at: https://ethics.unwto.org/en/content/global-code-ethics-tourism [Accessed 11 Jan. 2015].
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